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.dsh-article280--ar,.dsh-article280--fa{font-family:"Noto Sans Arabic",Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif}.dsh-article280--ar h1,.dsh-article280--fa h1,.dsh-article280--ar h2,.dsh-article280--fa h2,.dsh-article280--ar .dsh-article280-answer>div,.dsh-article280--fa .dsh-article280-answer>div{font-family:"Noto Naskh Arabic","Noto Sans Arabic",Tahoma,serif;letter-spacing:0}.dsh-article280--ar .dsh-article280-kicker,.dsh-article280--fa .dsh-article280-kicker{text-transform:none;letter-spacing:.035em}.dsh-article280--hi{font-family:"Noto Sans Devanagari","Nirmala UI",Mangal,sans-serif}.dsh-article280--hi h1,.dsh-article280--hi h2,.dsh-article280--hi .dsh-article280-answer>div{font-family:"Noto Serif Devanagari","Nirmala UI",Mangal,serif;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.18}.dsh-article280--hi .dsh-article280-kicker{text-transform:none;letter-spacing:.035em}
@media(min-width:2200px){.dsh-article280{--a-shell:min(1900px,calc(100vw - 140px))}.dsh-article280-hero{padding-block:80px 160px}.dsh-article280-hero h1{font-size:min(6.8rem,5.7vw)}.dsh-article280-layout{grid-template-columns:300px minmax(0,1020px);gap:110px}.dsh-article280-content{font-size:1.25rem}.dsh-article280-related__grid{gap:20px}}
@media(max-width:1050px){.dsh-article280-hero__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.dsh-article280-hero__media{max-width:760px}.dsh-article280-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;max-width:900px}.dsh-article280-rail{position:relative;top:auto}.dsh-article280-rail nav{display:flex;overflow-x:auto;gap:4px;scrollbar-width:none;white-space:nowrap}.dsh-article280-rail nav::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.dsh-article280-rail strong{flex:0 0 auto}.dsh-article280-rail a{flex:0 0 auto}.dsh-article280-related-services .dsh-article280-shell>div,.dsh-article280-related__grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media(max-width:680px){.dsh-article280{--a-shell:calc(100vw - 28px)}.dsh-article280-hero{padding:38px 0 65px}.dsh-article280-back{margin-bottom:24px}.dsh-article280-hero h1{font-size:clamp(2.3rem,10.8vw,3.7rem);line-height:1.03}.dsh-article280-hero__media{border-radius:22px}.dsh-article280-layout{gap:24px;padding-block:54px}.dsh-article280-rail{width:100%;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden}.dsh-article280-rail nav{max-width:100%;padding:9px;border-radius:14px}.dsh-article280-answer{padding:22px;border-radius:20px}.dsh-article280-answer>div{font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.75}.dsh-article280-mosaic{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:6px}.dsh-article280-mosaic figure{border-radius:13px}.dsh-article280-content{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.82}.dsh-article280-content h2{font-size:clamp(1.8rem,8vw,2.5rem)}.dsh-article280-related-services .dsh-article280-shell>div,.dsh-article280-related__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.dsh-article280-related .dsh-blog280-card>a{grid-template-columns:120px 1fr}.dsh-article280-related .dsh-blog280-card figure{aspect-ratio:auto;min-height:160px}.dsh-article280-byline{gap:6px}.dsh-article280-byline span{font-size:.62rem}}
@media(max-width:390px){.dsh-article280{--a-shell:calc(100vw - 20px)}.dsh-article280-mosaic{grid-template-columns:1fr}.dsh-article280-related .dsh-blog280-card>a{grid-template-columns:1fr}.dsh-article280-related .dsh-blog280-card figure{aspect-ratio:16/10}.dsh-article280-hero h1{font-size:2.25rem}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.dsh-article280 *{scroll-behavior:auto!important;animation:none!important;transition:none!important}}
@media(forced-colors:active){.dsh-article280-rail nav,.dsh-article280-answer,.dsh-article280-related-services a{border:1px solid CanvasText}}

/* Editorial Studio 1.0: optional visible Dubai/UAE context. */
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.dsh-article280-geo h2{margin:6px 0 12px;color:var(--a-navy);font:650 clamp(1.7rem,2.6vw,2.45rem)/1.1 Georgia,"Iowan Old Style",serif}.dsh-article280-geo>p:last-child{margin:0;color:#496a77;line-height:1.78}
.dsh-article280--ar .dsh-article280-geo h2,.dsh-article280--fa .dsh-article280-geo h2{font-family:"Noto Naskh Arabic","Noto Sans Arabic",Tahoma,serif;letter-spacing:0}.dsh-article280--hi .dsh-article280-geo h2{font-family:"Noto Serif Devanagari","Nirmala UI",Mangal,serif;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.2}
@media(max-width:680px){.dsh-article280-geo{margin-top:38px;padding:20px;border-radius:18px}.dsh-article280-geo h2{font-size:1.65rem}}
/* Article 2.1 — media wiring, safe custom components, content hardening */
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.dsh-article280-custom{min-width:0;max-width:100%;margin:48px 0;overflow:clip}.dsh-article280-custom>*{max-width:100%}.dsh-article280-custom table{display:block;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;border-collapse:collapse}.dsh-article280-custom :is(th,td){padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid rgba(2,48,71,.13)}.dsh-article280-custom pre{max-width:100%;overflow:auto;padding:18px;border-radius:14px;background:#062533;color:#e6f7f5;font-size:.82rem}.dsh-article280-custom img{max-width:100%;height:auto}
.dsh-article280-content table{display:block;width:max-content;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;border-collapse:collapse;margin:1.5em 0}.dsh-article280-content th,.dsh-article280-content td{padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid rgba(2,48,71,.13);text-align:start}.dsh-article280-content pre{max-width:100%;overflow:auto;padding:18px;border-radius:14px;background:#062533;color:#e8f8f5;font-size:.84rem}.dsh-article280-content iframe{max-width:100%}
.dsh-article280-related .dsh-blog280-card__video{position:absolute;inset:10px auto auto 10px;z-index:2;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;padding:5px 8px;border-radius:999px;background:rgba(2,48,71,.8);color:#fff;font:800 .58rem/1 Inter,system-ui,sans-serif}.dsh-article280-related .dsh-blog280-card__video i{font-style:normal}
.dsh-article280--ar .dsh-article280-video__head h2,.dsh-article280--fa .dsh-article280-video__head h2{font-family:"Noto Naskh Arabic","Noto Sans Arabic",Tahoma,serif;letter-spacing:0}.dsh-article280--hi .dsh-article280-video__head h2{font-family:"Noto Serif Devanagari","Nirmala UI",Mangal,serif;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.2}
@media(min-width:2200px){.dsh-article280-hero h1{font-size:min(6rem,4.8vw)}.dsh-article280-layout{grid-template-columns:300px minmax(0,1060px);gap:120px}.dsh-article280-video{margin-block:62px;padding:34px}.dsh-article280-content{font-size:1.22rem}}
@media(max-width:680px){.dsh-article280-video,.dsh-article280-custom{margin:36px 0}.dsh-article280-video{padding:15px;border-radius:19px}.dsh-article280-video__frame{border-radius:14px}.dsh-article280-video__head h2{font-size:1.65rem}.dsh-article280-custom{overflow-x:clip}.dsh-article280-content :is(table,pre){max-width:100%}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.dsh-article280-video *,.dsh-article280-custom *{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}
@media(forced-colors:active){.dsh-article280-video,.dsh-article280-custom{border:1px solid CanvasText}}

/* Article 2.2 — full-canvas renderer, authorship and production responsive repair */
body.single-post main.dsh-main,body.single-post .dsh-main.wp-block-group,body.single-post .dsh-main>.wp-block-shortcode,body.single-post .wp-block-shortcode:has(.dsh-article280),body.single-post .wp-block-shortcode .dsh-article280{width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;margin:0!important;padding-inline:0!important}
body.single-post main.dsh-main{overflow:visible!important}body.single-post .wp-site-blocks>main.dsh-main{margin-block-start:0!important}body.single-post .dsh-main>.wp-block-shortcode{display:block!important}
.dsh-article280{display:block!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;margin:0!important;min-width:0;background:#fff}.dsh-article280-shell{width:min(1680px,calc(100vw - 64px));max-width:none!important}.dsh-article280-hero__grid,.dsh-article280-layout,.dsh-article280-main,.dsh-article280-rail,.dsh-article280-content{min-width:0!important}
.dsh-article280-hero{padding:clamp(44px,4.5vw,76px) 0 clamp(82px,8vw,142px)}.dsh-article280-hero__grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.08fr) minmax(420px,.78fr);gap:clamp(46px,6vw,110px)}.dsh-article280-hero h1{max-width:1050px;font-size:clamp(3rem,4.75vw,5.9rem);line-height:1.01}.dsh-article280-hero__media{aspect-ratio:16/9}
.dsh-article280-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(220px,270px) minmax(0,920px);gap:clamp(48px,6vw,96px);justify-content:center;width:min(1440px,calc(100vw - 64px));padding-block:clamp(72px,8vw,124px)}.dsh-article280-main{width:100%;max-width:920px}.dsh-article280-content{width:100%;max-width:100%;font-size:clamp(1.04rem,1.05vw,1.16rem);line-height:1.88}.dsh-article280-content :where(p,li,blockquote){overflow-wrap:anywhere}.dsh-article280-content>p{max-width:76ch}.dsh-article280-content h2{max-width:900px}.dsh-article280-answer,.dsh-article280-takeaways,.dsh-article280-mosaic,.dsh-article280-faq,.dsh-article280-sources,.dsh-article280-geo,.dsh-article280-disclaimer,.dsh-article280-video,.dsh-article280-custom{width:100%;max-width:100%}

.dsh-article280-authorship{margin:0 0 34px;padding:clamp(22px,3.5vw,34px);border:1px solid rgba(2,48,71,.12);border-radius:24px;background:linear-gradient(145deg,rgba(255,255,255,.98),rgba(244,249,248,.96));box-shadow:0 22px 65px rgba(2,48,71,.06)}.dsh-article280-authorship>h2{margin:6px 0 18px;color:#023047;font:650 clamp(1.65rem,2.2vw,2.3rem)/1.12 Georgia,"Iowan Old Style",serif}.dsh-article280-authorship__lead{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;gap:3px 14px;align-items:center;padding:14px;border-radius:16px;background:#eaf6f4}.dsh-article280-authorship__lead>span{grid-row:1/3;padding:6px 8px;border-radius:999px;background:#0A9396;color:#fff;font-size:.62rem;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}.dsh-article280-authorship__lead strong{color:#023047;font-size:.98rem}.dsh-article280-authorship__lead small{grid-column:2;color:#56717d}.dsh-article280-authorship__group{margin-top:18px}.dsh-article280-authorship__group>h3{margin:0 0 9px;color:#023047;font-size:.78rem;letter-spacing:.04em}.dsh-article280-authorship__group>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:8px}.dsh-article280-authorship__group article{display:grid;gap:3px;padding:13px;border:1px solid rgba(2,48,71,.1);border-radius:14px;background:#fff}.dsh-article280-authorship__group article strong{color:#183846;font-size:.88rem}.dsh-article280-authorship__group article span{color:#58717c;font-size:.76rem}.dsh-article280-authorship__group article small{margin-top:4px;color:#745c51;font-size:.68rem;line-height:1.45}.dsh-article280-authorship__group--supervised article{background:#fffdf6}
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.dsh-article280-disclaimer{position:relative;margin-top:48px;padding:22px 24px;border:1px solid rgba(120,0,0,.14);border-radius:19px;background:linear-gradient(145deg,#fff9f5,#fff);color:#664d4d}.dsh-article280-disclaimer:before{content:"";position:absolute;inset-block:16px;inset-inline-start:0;width:3px;border-radius:3px;background:#780000}.dsh-article280-disclaimer strong{display:block;margin-bottom:6px;color:#780000;font-size:.76rem;letter-spacing:.04em}.dsh-article280-disclaimer p{margin:0;font-size:.78rem;line-height:1.72}
.dsh-article280-related .dsh-blog280-card figure{aspect-ratio:16/9}.dsh-article280-related .dsh-blog280-card>a{grid-template-rows:auto 1fr}.dsh-article280-related .dsh-blog280-card figure{position:relative}

@media(min-width:2200px){.dsh-article280-shell{width:min(1880px,calc(100vw - 140px))}.dsh-article280-layout{width:min(1540px,calc(100vw - 160px));grid-template-columns:280px minmax(0,1040px);gap:110px}.dsh-article280-main{max-width:1040px}.dsh-article280-hero h1{font-size:min(5.8rem,4.5vw)}.dsh-article280-content{font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.9}}
@media(max-width:1180px){.dsh-article280-shell{width:min(1080px,calc(100vw - 44px))}.dsh-article280-hero__grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(340px,.75fr);gap:38px}.dsh-article280-layout{width:min(1040px,calc(100vw - 44px));grid-template-columns:220px minmax(0,760px);gap:38px}}
@media(max-width:980px){.dsh-article280-shell,.dsh-article280-layout{width:calc(100vw - 36px)}.dsh-article280-hero__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.dsh-article280-hero__media{width:min(760px,100%)}.dsh-article280-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;max-width:900px;gap:24px}.dsh-article280-main{max-width:none}.dsh-article280-rail{position:relative;top:auto;width:100%;overflow:hidden}.dsh-article280-rail nav{display:flex;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;gap:5px;white-space:nowrap;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;scrollbar-width:none}.dsh-article280-rail nav::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.dsh-article280-rail strong,.dsh-article280-rail a{flex:0 0 auto;min-width:max-content}.dsh-article280-authorship__group>div{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
@media(max-width:680px){body.single-post .dsh-main>.wp-block-shortcode{overflow:visible!important}.dsh-article280-shell,.dsh-article280-layout{width:calc(100vw - 28px)}.dsh-article280-hero{padding:34px 0 62px}.dsh-article280-hero h1{font-size:clamp(2.2rem,10.2vw,3.35rem);line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:-.03em}.dsh-article280-deck{font-size:1rem}.dsh-article280-layout{padding-block:48px}.dsh-article280-rail nav{padding:8px}.dsh-article280-answer{padding:20px}.dsh-article280-content{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.82}.dsh-article280-content>p{max-width:none}.dsh-article280-content h2{font-size:clamp(1.75rem,7.6vw,2.4rem)}.dsh-article280-authorship{padding:18px;border-radius:19px}.dsh-article280-authorship__lead{grid-template-columns:1fr}.dsh-article280-authorship__lead>span{grid-row:auto;width:max-content}.dsh-article280-authorship__lead small{grid-column:auto}.dsh-article280-authorship__group>div{grid-template-columns:1fr}.dsh-article280-related .dsh-blog280-card>a{grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-rows:auto 1fr}.dsh-article280-related .dsh-blog280-card figure{aspect-ratio:16/9;min-height:0}.dsh-article280-disclaimer{padding:19px 20px}}
@media(max-width:390px){.dsh-article280-shell,.dsh-article280-layout{width:calc(100vw - 20px)}.dsh-article280-hero h1{font-size:2.15rem}.dsh-article280-mosaic{grid-template-columns:1fr}.dsh-article280-authorship__lead>span{font-size:.58rem}}

/* Article 2.3 — professional citations, private preview and moderated discussion */
.dsh-article280-preview-banner{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:90;display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:10px;align-items:center;padding:9px 18px;background:#780000;color:#fff;box-shadow:0 8px 25px rgba(120,0,0,.2);font:700 .72rem/1.4 Inter,system-ui,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.01em}.dsh-article280-preview-banner strong{font-size:.65rem;letter-spacing:.1em}.dsh-article280-preview-banner span{opacity:.88}
.dsh-article280-citation{margin-inline:.12em;font-size:.68em;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.dsh-article280-citation a{display:inline-block;padding:.08em .28em;border-radius:.4em;background:rgba(10,147,150,.1);color:#087f82!important;font-family:Inter,system-ui,sans-serif;font-weight:850;text-decoration:none!important}.dsh-article280-citation a:hover,.dsh-article280-citation a:focus{background:#0A9396;color:#fff!important;outline:2px solid rgba(10,147,150,.28);outline-offset:2px}
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.dsh-article280-comments{margin:58px 0 20px;padding:clamp(24px,4vw,40px);border:1px solid rgba(2,48,71,.11);border-radius:28px;background:linear-gradient(150deg,#f9fcfc,#fff 56%,#f6fbfa);box-shadow:0 24px 70px rgba(2,48,71,.055)}.dsh-article280-comments__head{max-width:760px}.dsh-article280-comments__head h2{margin:.15em 0;color:#023047;font:650 clamp(1.9rem,3.1vw,3rem)/1.1 Georgia,"Iowan Old Style",serif}.dsh-article280-comments__head>p:last-child{color:#617a85;font-size:.84rem;line-height:1.65}.dsh-article280-comments__list{display:grid;gap:12px;margin-top:26px}.dsh-article280-comment{padding:16px;border:1px solid rgba(2,48,71,.1);border-radius:17px;background:#fff}.dsh-article280-comment .children{display:grid;gap:10px;margin:14px 0 0;padding-inline-start:26px;border-inline-start:2px solid rgba(10,147,150,.18)}.dsh-article280-comment header{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center}.dsh-article280-comment__avatar img{display:block;border-radius:50%}.dsh-article280-comment header>div:last-child{display:grid}.dsh-article280-comment header strong{color:#173f50;font-size:.85rem}.dsh-article280-comment header time{color:#7a8d94;font-size:.68rem}.dsh-article280-comment__body{margin-top:12px;color:#395864;font-size:.88rem;line-height:1.72}.dsh-article280-comment__body p{margin:.6em 0}.dsh-article280-comment footer{margin-top:9px}.dsh-article280-comment footer a{font-size:.72rem;font-weight:800}.dsh-article280-comment__moderation{padding:7px 9px;border-radius:9px;background:#fff4e6;color:#875d09;font-size:.72rem}.dsh-article280-comment-form{margin-top:28px;padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid rgba(2,48,71,.1)}.dsh-article280-comment-form #reply-title{margin:0 0 16px;color:#023047;font:650 1.5rem/1.2 Georgia,serif}.dsh-article280-comment-form form{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px}.dsh-article280-comment-form .comment-form-comment,.dsh-article280-comment-form .form-submit,.dsh-article280-comment-form .logged-in-as{grid-column:1/-1}.dsh-article280-comment-form p{margin:0}.dsh-article280-comment-form label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px;color:#345361;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:800}.dsh-article280-comment-form :is(input,textarea){width:100%;padding:11px 12px;border:1px solid #cad9dd;border-radius:12px;background:#fff;color:#173b49;font:500 .86rem/1.5 Inter,system-ui,sans-serif}.dsh-article280-comment-form :is(input,textarea):focus{border-color:#0A9396;outline:3px solid rgba(10,147,150,.1)}.dsh-article280-comment-submit{padding:11px 18px;border:0;border-radius:999px;background:#023047;color:#fff;font-weight:800;cursor:pointer}.dsh-article280-comment-submit:hover,.dsh-article280-comment-submit:focus{background:#0A9396}.dsh-article280-comment-form .comment-reply-title small a{margin-inline-start:8px;font:700 .7rem/1 Inter,system-ui,sans-serif}
.dsh-article280--ar .dsh-article280-comments__head h2,.dsh-article280--fa .dsh-article280-comments__head h2,.dsh-article280--ar .dsh-article280-comment-form #reply-title,.dsh-article280--fa .dsh-article280-comment-form #reply-title{font-family:"Noto Naskh Arabic","Noto Sans Arabic",Tahoma,serif;letter-spacing:0}.dsh-article280--hi .dsh-article280-comments__head h2,.dsh-article280--hi .dsh-article280-comment-form #reply-title{font-family:"Noto Serif Devanagari","Nirmala UI",Mangal,serif;letter-spacing:0}
@media(max-width:680px){.dsh-article280-preview-banner{position:relative;align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:2px}.dsh-article280-comments{margin-top:40px;padding:19px;border-radius:21px}.dsh-article280-comment-form form{grid-template-columns:1fr}.dsh-article280-comment-form :is(.comment-form-author,.comment-form-email){grid-column:1}.dsh-article280-comment .children{padding-inline-start:14px}.dsh-article280-sources li{padding:12px}.dsh-article280-sources li>div{grid-template-columns:32px minmax(0,1fr)}}
@media(forced-colors:active){.dsh-article280-citation a,.dsh-article280-sources li,.dsh-article280-comments,.dsh-article280-comment{border:1px solid CanvasText}}
.dsh-article280-comment-form .comment-form-cookies-consent{grid-column:1/-1;display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:8px;color:#687e87;font-size:.72rem;line-height:1.5}.dsh-article280-comment-form .comment-form-cookies-consent input{width:auto;margin-top:2px}.dsh-article280-comment-form .comment-form-cookies-consent label{margin:0;font-weight:500}

/* Article 2.4 — block-template integration and editorial canvas repair */
body.single-post .dsh-article-host{display:block!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;overflow:visible!important}body.single-post .dsh-article-host.is-layout-flow>*{margin-block-start:0!important;margin-block-end:0!important}body.single-post .dsh-article-host>p:empty,body.single-post .dsh-article-host>.wp-block-shortcode>p:empty{display:none!important}.dsh-article280[data-dsh-article]{width:100vw!important;max-width:100vw!important;margin-inline:calc(50% - 50vw)!important}.dsh-article280-layout{width:min(1500px,calc(100vw - 72px));grid-template-columns:minmax(230px,270px) minmax(0,980px);gap:clamp(50px,6vw,100px)}.dsh-article280-main{width:100%;max-width:980px}.dsh-article280-rail{width:100%}.dsh-article280-content{width:100%;max-width:980px}.dsh-article280-content>p{max-width:78ch}.dsh-article280-mosaic{gap:12px}.dsh-article280-mosaic figure{box-shadow:0 14px 35px rgba(2,48,71,.08)}@media(min-width:1800px){.dsh-article280-layout{width:min(1580px,calc(100vw - 120px));grid-template-columns:280px minmax(0,1040px);gap:110px}.dsh-article280-main,.dsh-article280-content{max-width:1040px}.dsh-article280-content>p{max-width:80ch}}@media(max-width:1180px){.dsh-article280-layout{width:min(1080px,calc(100vw - 44px));grid-template-columns:220px minmax(0,780px);gap:40px}.dsh-article280-main{max-width:780px}}@media(max-width:980px){.dsh-article280-layout{width:calc(100vw - 36px);grid-template-columns:1fr;max-width:920px;gap:24px}.dsh-article280-main{max-width:none}.dsh-article280-content>p{max-width:none}}@media(max-width:680px){.dsh-article280[data-dsh-article]{width:100%!important;max-width:100%!important;margin-inline:0!important}.dsh-article280-layout{width:calc(100vw - 28px)}.dsh-article280-main,.dsh-article280-content{width:100%;max-width:none}}

/* Article 2.5 — structured three-section story canvas */
.dsh-article280-story{display:grid;gap:clamp(22px,2.6vw,34px);margin-top:32px}.dsh-article280-feature{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.1fr) minmax(280px,380px);gap:clamp(22px,3vw,40px);align-items:center;padding:clamp(20px,2.6vw,34px);border:1px solid rgba(2,48,71,.11);border-radius:30px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffffff 0%,#f7fbfb 54%,#eef8f7 100%);box-shadow:0 24px 70px rgba(2,48,71,.06);overflow:hidden}.dsh-article280-feature:before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:auto -60px -60px auto;width:200px;height:200px;border-radius:50%;background:radial-gradient(circle,rgba(10,147,150,.12),transparent 70%);pointer-events:none}.dsh-article280-feature.is-reversed{grid-template-columns:minmax(280px,380px) minmax(0,1.1fr)}.dsh-article280-feature.is-reversed .dsh-article280-feature__panel{order:2}.dsh-article280-feature.is-reversed .dsh-article280-feature__media{order:1}.dsh-article280-feature--2{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#f5fafb 0%,#ffffff 45%,#f8f4ff 100%)}.dsh-article280-feature--3{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#ffffff 0%,#fbfcff 52%,#f3f8fa 100%)}.dsh-article280-feature__panel{position:relative;z-index:1;min-width:0}.dsh-article280-feature__intro{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-bottom:16px}.dsh-article280-feature__line{flex:1 1 auto;height:1px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(10,147,150,.32),rgba(2,48,71,.08))}.dsh-article280-feature__content{font-size:clamp(1rem,1.05vw,1.12rem);line-height:1.84}.dsh-article280-feature__content>:first-child{margin-top:0}.dsh-article280-feature__content h2{margin-top:0;font-size:clamp(1.9rem,2.6vw,3rem)}.dsh-article280-feature__content h3{font-size:1.28rem}.dsh-article280-feature__media{position:relative;z-index:1;margin:0;aspect-ratio:1/1;overflow:hidden;border-radius:24px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#023047,#0A9396);box-shadow:0 22px 55px rgba(2,48,71,.15)}.dsh-article280-feature__media img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.dsh-article280-feature__media:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:14px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.28);border-radius:18px;pointer-events:none}.dsh-article280-feature .dsh-article280-content>p{max-width:none}.dsh-article280-feature .dsh-article280-content blockquote{margin-inline-end:0}.dsh-article280-feature .dsh-article280-content ul,.dsh-article280-feature .dsh-article280-content ol{margin-bottom:1.2em}@media(max-width:980px){.dsh-article280-feature,.dsh-article280-feature.is-reversed{grid-template-columns:1fr}.dsh-article280-feature.is-reversed .dsh-article280-feature__panel,.dsh-article280-feature.is-reversed .dsh-article280-feature__media{order:initial}.dsh-article280-feature__media{max-width:540px;width:100%;justify-self:center}}@media(max-width:680px){.dsh-article280-story{gap:18px}.dsh-article280-feature{padding:18px;border-radius:22px}.dsh-article280-feature__intro{margin-bottom:12px}.dsh-article280-feature__content h2{font-size:clamp(1.65rem,7.1vw,2.25rem)}}

/* Article 2.6 — integrated editorial media + full-width reference library */
.dsh-article280-feature{display:block!important;grid-template-columns:none!important;gap:0!important;align-items:initial!important;padding:0!important;background:transparent!important;border:0!important;box-shadow:none!important;overflow:visible!important}.dsh-article280-feature:before{display:none!important}.dsh-article280-feature__panel{position:relative;min-width:0;padding:clamp(22px,3vw,36px);border:1px solid rgba(2,48,71,.11);border-radius:30px;background:linear-gradient(145deg,#fff 0%,#f8fbfb 56%,#eef7f6 100%);box-shadow:0 24px 70px rgba(2,48,71,.06);overflow:hidden}.dsh-article280-feature--2 .dsh-article280-feature__panel{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#f6fbfb 0%,#fff 45%,#faf7f4 100%)}.dsh-article280-feature--3 .dsh-article280-feature__panel{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#fff 0%,#fbfcff 50%,#f3f8fa 100%)}.dsh-article280-feature__panel:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:auto -65px -85px auto;width:220px;height:220px;border-radius:50%;background:radial-gradient(circle,rgba(10,147,150,.11),transparent 70%);pointer-events:none}.dsh-article280-feature__intro{position:relative;z-index:2}.dsh-article280-feature__media{position:relative;z-index:2;float:right;width:min(38%,340px);margin:2px 0 18px 26px;aspect-ratio:1/1;border-radius:25px;overflow:hidden;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#023047,#0A9396);box-shadow:0 18px 44px rgba(2,48,71,.15)}.dsh-article280-feature--2 .dsh-article280-feature__media{float:left;margin:2px 26px 18px 0;border-radius:42px 16px 42px 16px}.dsh-article280-feature--3 .dsh-article280-feature__media{float:right;width:min(42%,365px);margin-top:6px;border-radius:18px 44px 18px 44px}.dsh-article280-feature__media img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block}.dsh-article280-feature__media:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:12px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);border-radius:inherit;pointer-events:none}.dsh-article280-feature__content{position:relative;z-index:1;display:block;min-width:0}.dsh-article280-feature__content h2:first-child,.dsh-article280-feature__content h3:first-child{margin-top:.1em}.dsh-article280-feature__clear{clear:both}.dsh-article280--ar .dsh-article280-feature__media,.dsh-article280--fa .dsh-article280-feature__media{float:left;margin-inline:26px 0}.dsh-article280--ar .dsh-article280-feature--2 .dsh-article280-feature__media,.dsh-article280--fa .dsh-article280-feature--2 .dsh-article280-feature__media{float:right;margin-inline:0 26px}.dsh-article280-reference-zone{padding:clamp(48px,6vw,82px) 0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#f6faf9,#fff)}.dsh-article280-reference-zone .dsh-article280-sources{margin:0;padding:clamp(24px,3.5vw,42px);border:1px solid rgba(2,48,71,.11);border-radius:30px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.92);box-shadow:0 24px 70px rgba(2,48,71,.055)}.dsh-article280-sources__head{max-width:780px;margin-bottom:22px}.dsh-article280-reference-zone .dsh-article280-sources h2{margin:6px 0 0}.dsh-article280-reference-zone .dsh-article280-sources ol{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.dsh-article280-reference-zone .dsh-article280-sources li{min-width:0;height:100%;padding:17px 18px;border:1px solid rgba(2,48,71,.1);border-radius:18px;background:linear-gradient(145deg,#fff,#fbfdfd);box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(2,48,71,.035)}.dsh-article280-reference-zone .dsh-article280-sources li>div{grid-template-columns:42px minmax(0,1fr)}.dsh-article280-reference-zone .dsh-article280-sources li a:not(.dsh-article280-source__back){font-size:.88rem;line-height:1.5}.dsh-article280-reference-zone .dsh-article280-sources li small{font-size:.74rem;line-height:1.55}.dsh-article280-reference-zone .dsh-article280-source__num{font-size:.82rem}@media(max-width:980px){.dsh-article280-feature__media,.dsh-article280-feature--2 .dsh-article280-feature__media,.dsh-article280-feature--3 .dsh-article280-feature__media,.dsh-article280--ar .dsh-article280-feature__media,.dsh-article280--fa .dsh-article280-feature__media,.dsh-article280--ar .dsh-article280-feature--2 .dsh-article280-feature__media,.dsh-article280--fa .dsh-article280-feature--2 .dsh-article280-feature__media{float:none;width:min(100%,460px);margin:0 0 22px;justify-self:auto}.dsh-article280-reference-zone .dsh-article280-sources ol{grid-template-columns:1fr}}@media(max-width:680px){.dsh-article280-feature__panel{padding:19px;border-radius:22px}.dsh-article280-feature__media,.dsh-article280-feature--2 .dsh-article280-feature__media,.dsh-article280-feature--3 .dsh-article280-feature__media{width:100%;max-width:none;border-radius:20px}.dsh-article280-reference-zone{padding:38px 0}.dsh-article280-reference-zone .dsh-article280-sources{padding:19px;border-radius:22px}.dsh-article280-reference-zone .dsh-article280-sources li{padding:13px}.dsh-article280-reference-zone .dsh-article280-sources li>div{grid-template-columns:34px minmax(0,1fr)}}

/* Article 2.7 — rebuilt full-width professional reference library */
.dsh-ref300{position:relative;width:100%;padding:clamp(54px,6vw,92px) 0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#f2f7f7 0%,#fbfdfd 48%,#fff 100%);overflow:hidden}.dsh-ref300:before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:-160px auto auto -120px;width:420px;height:420px;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid rgba(10,147,150,.13);box-shadow:0 0 0 72px rgba(10,147,150,.025),0 0 0 144px rgba(2,48,71,.015);pointer-events:none}.dsh-ref300__shell{position:relative;z-index:1;width:min(1460px,calc(100vw - 64px));margin-inline:auto}.dsh-ref300__header{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:28px;margin-bottom:28px;padding-bottom:24px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(2,48,71,.13)}.dsh-ref300__header>div{min-width:0}.dsh-ref300__header h2{max-width:900px;margin:7px 0 0;color:#023047;font:650 clamp(2.25rem,3.5vw,4.4rem)/1.02 Georgia,"Iowan Old Style",serif;letter-spacing:-.035em}.dsh-ref300__count{flex:0 0 auto;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:38px;padding:8px 14px;border:1px solid rgba(10,147,150,.22);border-radius:999px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.76);color:#087c7e;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:850;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(2,48,71,.04);backdrop-filter:blur(12px)}.dsh-ref300__list{display:grid;gap:12px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.dsh-ref300__item{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:72px minmax(0,1fr) 42px;gap:20px;align-items:start;min-width:0;padding:22px 22px 22px 18px;border:1px solid rgba(2,48,71,.105);border-radius:22px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.94);box-shadow:0 14px 40px rgba(2,48,71,.045);scroll-margin-top:110px;transition:transform .18s ease,border-color .18s ease,box-shadow .18s ease}.dsh-ref300__item:nth-child(even){background:linear-gradient(100deg,#fff,#f8fbfb)}.dsh-ref300__item:hover{transform:translateY(-1px);border-color:rgba(10,147,150,.28);box-shadow:0 18px 50px rgba(2,48,71,.065)}.dsh-ref300__item:target{border-color:#0A9396;box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(10,147,150,.11),0 18px 50px rgba(2,48,71,.07)}.dsh-ref300__number{display:grid;place-items:center;width:58px;height:58px;border-radius:18px;background:linear-gradient(145deg,#023047,#074b60);color:#fff;font:800 1rem/1 Inter,system-ui,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.08em;box-shadow:0 10px 24px rgba(2,48,71,.16)}.dsh-ref300__body{min-width:0}.dsh-ref300__title{display:inline;color:#123f50!important;font:750 clamp(.98rem,1vw,1.08rem)/1.52 Inter,system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.dsh-ref300__title:hover,.dsh-ref300__title:focus{color:#0A9396!important;text-decoration:underline!important;text-underline-offset:4px}.dsh-ref300__meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px;margin-top:11px}.dsh-ref300__meta span{display:inline-flex;max-width:100%;padding:6px 9px;border:1px solid rgba(2,48,71,.09);border-radius:999px;background:#f4f8f8;color:#5f7680;font-size:.69rem;line-height:1.25;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.dsh-ref300__footer{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px;margin-top:14px;padding-top:13px;border-top:1px solid rgba(2,48,71,.08)}.dsh-ref300__host{min-width:0;color:#7a8e96;font-size:.68rem;line-height:1.4;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.dsh-ref300__open{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;flex:0 0 auto;color:#087d80!important;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:850;text-decoration:none!important}.dsh-ref300__open span{font-size:.9rem;transition:transform .18s ease}.dsh-ref300__open:hover span,.dsh-ref300__open:focus span{transform:translate(2px,-2px)}.dsh-ref300__back{display:grid;place-items:center;width:38px;height:38px;border:1px solid rgba(10,147,150,.18);border-radius:999px;background:#eef8f7;color:#087d80!important;font-size:1rem;font-weight:900;text-decoration:none!important}.dsh-ref300__back:hover,.dsh-ref300__back:focus{background:#0A9396;color:#fff!important;border-color:#0A9396}.dsh-article280--ar .dsh-ref300__header h2,.dsh-article280--fa .dsh-ref300__header h2{font-family:"Noto Naskh Arabic","Noto Sans Arabic",Tahoma,serif;letter-spacing:0}.dsh-article280--hi .dsh-ref300__header h2{font-family:"Noto Serif Devanagari","Nirmala UI",Mangal,serif;letter-spacing:0}.dsh-article280--ar .dsh-ref300__open span,.dsh-article280--fa .dsh-ref300__open span{transform:scaleX(-1)}
@media(min-width:2200px){.dsh-ref300__shell{width:min(1760px,calc(100vw - 160px))}.dsh-ref300__item{grid-template-columns:82px minmax(0,1fr) 46px;padding:26px 28px 26px 22px}.dsh-ref300__number{width:64px;height:64px}.dsh-ref300__title{font-size:1.08rem}.dsh-ref300__meta span{font-size:.72rem}}
@media(max-width:980px){.dsh-ref300__shell{width:calc(100vw - 36px)}.dsh-ref300__header{align-items:flex-start}.dsh-ref300__item{grid-template-columns:58px minmax(0,1fr) 38px;gap:14px;padding:18px}.dsh-ref300__number{width:50px;height:50px;border-radius:15px}}
@media(max-width:680px){.dsh-ref300{padding:40px 0}.dsh-ref300__shell{width:calc(100vw - 28px)}.dsh-ref300__header{display:grid;gap:14px;margin-bottom:20px;padding-bottom:18px}.dsh-ref300__header h2{font-size:clamp(1.9rem,8vw,2.65rem)}.dsh-ref300__count{width:max-content}.dsh-ref300__item{grid-template-columns:46px minmax(0,1fr);gap:12px;padding:15px;border-radius:18px}.dsh-ref300__number{width:42px;height:42px;border-radius:13px;font-size:.78rem}.dsh-ref300__back{grid-column:2;width:34px;height:34px;margin-top:2px}.dsh-ref300__footer{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}.dsh-ref300__open{font-size:.7rem}.dsh-ref300__meta{gap:5px}.dsh-ref300__meta span{border-radius:9px}}
@media(max-width:390px){.dsh-ref300__shell{width:calc(100vw - 20px)}.dsh-ref300__item{padding:13px}.dsh-ref300__title{font-size:.94rem}}
@media(forced-colors:active){.dsh-ref300__item,.dsh-ref300__count,.dsh-ref300__back{border:1px solid CanvasText}.dsh-ref300__number{border:1px solid CanvasText}}

/* Article 2.6 — explicit language-direction hardening */
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.dsh-article280[dir="rtl"] .dsh-article280-related-services a i,.dsh-article280[dir="rtl"] .dsh-article280-related .dsh-blog280-card footer strong i{display:inline-block;transform:scaleX(-1)}